User:StasFomin/Проблемы/Linux/Shortcuts

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General shortcuts

A note regarding KDE's shortcuts is that they can be changed and the below list contains the defaults.

Action Windows KDE / GNOME
Activate current application's Menu bar Alt Alt in KDE
File menu Alt+F Alt+F
Edit menu Alt+E Alt+E
View menu Alt+V Alt+V
Undo the last operation Ctrl+Z Ctrl+Z
Redo the last operation Ctrl+Y Template:Unicode Shift+Ctrl+Z
Cut the selected area and store it in the clipboard Ctrl+X Ctrl+X
Copy the selected area into the clipboard Ctrl+C, or Ctrl+Ins Ctrl+C
Paste contents of clipboard at cursor Ctrl+V, or Template:Unicode Shift+Ins Ctrl+V
Paste special Ctrl+Alt+V Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+V
Select everything in focused control or window Ctrl+A Ctrl+A
Toggle among installed keyboard languages Template:Unicode Shift+Alt Ctrl+Alt+K via KDE Keyboard

Template:Unicode Shift+Alt in GNOME

Navigation

Action Windows KDE/GNOME
Run new application Template:Unicode Win, enter executable name or
Template:Unicode Win+R, enter executable name
Alt+F2, enter executable name
Open new browser window with same page as current Alt+(D then Template:Unicode Enter )
Make new folder Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+N Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+N
Applications menu Template:Unicode Win or
Ctrl+Esc
Alt + "n"

e.g. for _File_ Alt + f

Lock desktop Template:Unicode Win+L[1] Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+Eject

(If "Require password after sleep or screen saver" is enabled in "System Preferences - Security & Privacy")

Ctrl+Alt+L
Show desktop Template:Unicode Win+D or
Template:Unicode Win+M (then use Template:Unicode Win+Template:Unicode Shift+M to bring back all windows)
F11
Log out user Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+Q Ctrl+Alt+Delete
Switch active user Template:Unicode Win+L[2]
Task manager Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+Esc, Ctrl+Alt+Delete[3] Alt+Template:Unicode Cmd+Esc
Rename object F2 Template:Unicode Enter F2
Open file or program Template:Unicode Enter Template:Unicode Cmd+O Template:Unicode Enter
Switch to next/previous focused window Alt+Tab Template:Unicode /

Template:Unicode Shift+Alt+Tab Template:Unicode

Template:Unicode Cmd+Tab Template:Unicode /

Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+Tab Template:Unicode

Alt+Tab Template:Unicode /

Alt+Template:Unicode Shift+Tab Template:Unicode

Switch focus to the next/previous window (without dialog) Alt+Esc /

Template:Unicode Shift+Alt+Esc

Only works within single Applications

Template:Unicode Cmd+` / Template:Unicode Cmd+~

Open the Run dialog box Template:Unicode Win+R Template:Unicode Cmd+Space Alt+F2
Open the Search dialog box Template:Unicode Win, enter executable name or
Template:Unicode Win+F
Template:Unicode Cmd+Space /

Alt+F

Power management

Action Windows Mac OS KDE / GNOME
Place computer into sleep/standby mode Sleep (available on some keyboards, configurable in Control Panel-->Power Options-->Advanced tab dialog box) Template:Unicode Opt+Template:Unicode Cmd+Eject[4] Sleep (available on some keyboards, configurable in Control Panel-->Power Options-->Advanced tab dialog box)
Shutdown computer press window+R (shutdown -s -t time in seconds) Ctrl+Template:Unicode Opt+Template:Unicode Cmd+Eject

(no confirmation, shutdown is immediate)

Ctrl+Alt+Template:Unicode Shift+PageDown

(KDE; no confirmation, shutdown is immediate)

Restart computer Ctrl+Template:Unicode Cmd+Eject[4]

(no confirmation, restart is immediate)

Ctrl+Alt+Template:Unicode Shift+PageUp

(KDE; no confirmation, restart is immediate)

Place display in sleep mode Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+Eject
Bring up power/sleep dialog box Alt+F4 (while on Desktop only) Ctrl+Eject

Screenshots

Action Windows Mac OS KDE / GNOME
Save screenshot of entire screen as file Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+3 Print Screen set the name and click "Save". GNOME Shell [5]
Copy screenshot of entire screen to clipboard Print Screen or Ctrl+Print Screen Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+3 Print Screen click "Copy to Clipboard". GNOME Shell [5]
Save screenshot of window as file Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+4 then Space Alt+Print Screen set the name and click "Save". GNOME [5]
Copy screenshot of window to clipboard Alt+Print Screen Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+4 then Space Alt+Print Screen click "Copy to Clipboard". GNOME [5]
Copy screenshot of arbitrary area to clipboard Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+4
Save screenshot of arbitrary area as file Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+4
Screencasting Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+Alt+R

[6] [7]

  1. 10 Cool Windows Shortcuts You Need to Know
  2. Takes you to the "Switch User" screen when Fast User Switching has been enabled (enabled by default in XP).
  3. Shows task manager in Windows XP if the welcome screen is enabled. Otherwise displays an NT-style menu, with the option of launching the task manager; likewise for Vista.
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  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Template:Cite web
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