View source for User:StasFomin/Проблемы/Linux/Shortcuts

=== General shortcuts ===
A note regarding [[KDE]]'s shortcuts is that they can be changed and the below list contains the defaults.

{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; table-layout: fixed;
|-
!Action
![[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]
![[KDE]] / [[GNOME]]
|-
!Activate current application's [[Menu bar]]
|{{key press/core|Alt}}
|{{key press/core|Alt}} in KDE
|-
![[File menu]]
|{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|F}}
|{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|F}}
|-
![[Edit menu]]
|{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|E}}
|{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|E}}
|-
!View menu
|{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|V}}
|{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|V}}
|
|-
![[Undo]] the last operation
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Z}}
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Z}}
|-
![[Redo]] the last operation
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Y}}
|{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Z}}
|-
!Cut the selected area and store it in the [[Clipboard (software)|clipboard]]
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|X}}
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|X}}
|-
!Copy the selected area into the [[Clipboard (software)|clipboard]]
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|C}}, or {{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|[[Insert key|Ins]]}}
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|C}}
|-
!Paste contents of [[Clipboard (software)|clipboard]] at [[cursor (computers)|cursor]]
||{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|V}}, or {{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|Ins}}
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|V}}
|-
!Paste special
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|V}}
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|V}}
|-
!Select everything in focused control or window
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|A}}
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|A}}
|-
!Toggle among installed keyboard languages
|{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|Alt}}
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|K}} via KDE Keyboard
{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|Alt}} in GNOME
|}

==== Navigation ====
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; table-layout: fixed;"
|-
!Action
![[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]
![[KDE]]/[[GNOME]]
|-
!Run new application
|{{key press/core|Win}}, enter executable name or <br />{{key press/core|Win}}+{{key press/core|R}}, enter executable name
|{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|F2}}, enter executable name
|-
!Open new browser window with same page as current
|{{key press/core|Alt}}+({{key press/core|D}} then {{key press/core|Enter}} )
|
|-
!Make new folder
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|N}}
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|N}}
|-
!Applications menu
|{{key press/core|Win}} or <br/>{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Esc}}
|{{key press/core|Alt}} + {{key press/core|"n"}}
e.g. for _File_
{{key press/core|Alt}} + {{key press/core|f}}
|-
!Lock desktop
|{{key press/core|Win}}+{{key press/core|L}}<ref name=lockd>[http://tricktactoe.com/offbeats/10-cool-windows-shortcuts-you-need-to-know/ 10 Cool Windows Shortcuts You Need to Know]</ref>
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|Eject}}
(If "Require password after sleep or screen saver" is enabled in "System Preferences - Security & Privacy")
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|L}}
|-
!Show desktop
|{{key press/core|Win}}+{{key press/core|D}} or <br/>{{key press/core|Win}}+{{key press/core|M}} (then use {{key press/core|Win}}+{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|M}} to bring back all windows)
|{{key press/core|F11}}
|
|-
!Log out user
|
|{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|Cmd}}+{{key press/core|Q}}
|{{key press/core|[[Control-Alt-Delete|Ctrl]]}}+{{key press/core|[[Control-Alt-Delete|Alt]]}}+{{key press/core|[[Control-Alt-Delete|Delete]]}}
|-
!Switch active user
|{{key press/core|Win}}+{{key press/core|L}}<ref name="userswitchxp">Takes you to the "Switch User" screen when [[Fast user switching|Fast User Switching]] has been enabled (enabled by default in XP).</ref>
|
|
|-
![[Task manager]]
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|Esc}}, {{key press/core|[[Control-Alt-Delete|Ctrl]]}}+{{key press/core|[[Control-Alt-Delete|Alt]]}}+{{key press/core|[[Control-Alt-Delete|Delete]]}}<ref name="taskmanager">Shows task manager in Windows XP if the welcome screen is enabled. Otherwise displays an NT-style menu, with the option of launching the task manager; likewise for Vista.</ref>
|{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|Cmd}}+{{key press/core|Esc}}
|
|-
!Rename object
|{{key press/core|F2}}
|{{key press/core|Enter}}
|{{key press/core|F2}}
|-
!Open file or program
|{{key press/core|Enter}}
|{{key press/core|Cmd}}+{{key press/core|O}}
|{{key press/core|Enter}}
|-
!Switch to next/previous [[Focus (computing)|focused]] window
|{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|Tab}} /
{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|Tab}}
|{{key press/core|Cmd}}+{{key press/core|Tab}} /
{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|Cmd}}+{{key press/core|Tab}}
|{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|Tab}} /
{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|Tab}}
|-
!Switch focus to the next/previous window (without dialog)
|{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|Esc}} /
{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|Esc}}
|Only works within single Applications<br />
{{key press/core|Cmd}}+{{key press/core|`}} /
{{key press/core|Cmd}}+{{key press/core|~}}
|
|-
!Open the Run dialog box
|{{key press/core|Win}}+{{key press/core|R}}
|{{key press/core|Cmd}}+{{key press/core|Space}}
|{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|F2}}
|-
!Open the Search dialog box
|{{key press/core|Win}}, enter executable name or <br />{{key press/core|Win}}+{{key press/core|F}}
|{{key press/core|Cmd}}+{{key press/core|Space}} /
{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|F}}
|<!-- {{key press/core|Win}} -->
<!--
|-
!Change input orientation of "Search programs and files" field in Start Menu  
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|L}} (left) {{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|R}} (right) {{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|E}} (center)
|
|N/A

!Magnifier for Windows 7
|{{key press/core|Win}}+{{key press/core|+}} (Zoom in) {{key press/core|Win}}+{{key press/core|-}} (Zoom out)
-->
|}

==== Power management ====
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; table-layout: fixed;"
|-
!Action
![[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]
![[Mac OS]]
![[KDE]] / [[GNOME]]
|-
!Place computer into sleep/standby mode
|{{key press/core|Sleep}} (available on some keyboards,  configurable in Control Panel-->Power Options-->Advanced tab dialog box)
|{{key press/core|[[Option key|Opt]]}}+{{key press/core|Cmd}}+{{key press/core|Eject}}<ref name="HT1343"/>
|{{key press/core|Sleep}} (available on some keyboards,  configurable in Control Panel-->Power Options-->Advanced tab dialog box)
|-
!Shutdown computer
|press window+R (shutdown -s -t time in seconds)
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|[[Option key|Opt]]}}+{{key press/core|Cmd}}+{{key press/core|Eject}}
(no confirmation, shutdown is immediate)
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|PageDown}}
(KDE; no confirmation, shutdown is immediate)
|-
!Restart computer
|
||{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Cmd}}+{{key press/core|Eject}}<ref name="HT1343"/>
(no confirmation, restart is immediate)
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|PageUp}}
(KDE; no confirmation, restart is immediate)
|-
!Place display in sleep mode
|
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|Eject}}
|
|-
!Bring up power/sleep dialog box
|{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|F4}} (while on Desktop only)
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Eject}}
|
|}

==== Screenshots ====
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; table-layout: fixed;"
|-
!Action
![[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]
![[Mac OS]]
![[KDE]] / [[GNOME]]
|-
!Save [[screenshot]] of entire screen as file
|
|{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|Cmd}}+{{key press/core|3}}
|{{key press/core|Print Screen}} set the name and click "Save". [[GNOME Shell]] <ref name="gnome-screenshots">{{cite web|title=Taking Screenshots|url=http://library.gnome.org/users/user-guide/2.32/tools-screenshot.html.en|work=User Guide 2.32|publisher=The GNOME Project|accessdate=24 March 2012}}</ref>
|-
!Copy screenshot of entire screen to clipboard
|{{key press/core|Print Screen}} or {{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Print Screen}}
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|Cmd}}+{{key press/core|3}}
|{{key press/core|Print Screen}} click "Copy to Clipboard". [[GNOME Shell]] <ref name="gnome-screenshots" />
|-
!Save screenshot of window as file
|
|{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|Cmd}}+{{key press/core|4}} then {{key press/core|Space}}
|{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|Print Screen}} set the name and click "Save". [[GNOME]] <ref name="gnome-screenshots" />
|-
!Copy screenshot of window to clipboard
|{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|Print Screen}}
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|Cmd}}+{{key press/core|4}} then {{key press/core|Space}}
|{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|Print Screen}} click "Copy to Clipboard". [[GNOME]] <ref name="gnome-screenshots" />
|-
!Copy screenshot of arbitrary area to clipboard
|
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|Cmd}}+{{key press/core|4}}
|
|-
!Save screenshot of arbitrary area as file
|
|{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|Cmd}}+{{key press/core|4}}
|
|-
!Screencasting
|
|
|{{key press/core|Ctrl}}+{{key press/core|Shift}}+{{key press/core|Alt}}+{{key press/core|R}}
<ref name="The GNOME Project">{{cite web|title=Cheat Sheet|url=https://live.gnome.org/GnomeShell/CheatSheet#screencast-recording|work=https://live.gnome.org/GnomeShell/CheatSheet|publisher=The GNOME Project|accessdate=24 March 2012}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|title=Screen Shot Record|url=http://library.gnome.org/users/gnome-help/stable/screen-shot-record.html.en|work=GNOME Help Guide|publisher=The GNOME Project|accessdate=24 March 2012}}</ref>
|}