Difference between revisions of "User:StasFomin/Проблемы/Linux/Shortcuts"
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Revision as of 03:41, 10 August 2012
General shortcuts
A note regarding KDE's shortcuts is that they can be changed and the below list contains the defaults.
| Action | Windows | KDE / GNOME | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Activate current application's Menu bar | Alt | Alt in KDE | |
| File menu | Alt+F | Alt+F | |
| Edit menu | Alt+E | Alt+E | |
| View menu | Alt+V | Alt+V | |
| Undo the last operation | Ctrl+Z | Ctrl+Z | |
| Redo the last operation | Ctrl+Y | Template:Unicode Shift+Ctrl+Z | |
| Cut the selected area and store it in the clipboard | Ctrl+X | Ctrl+X | |
| Copy the selected area into the clipboard | Ctrl+C, or Ctrl+Ins | Ctrl+C | |
| Paste contents of clipboard at cursor | Ctrl+V, or Template:Unicode Shift+Ins | Ctrl+V | |
| Paste special | Ctrl+Alt+V | Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+V | |
| Select everything in focused control or window | Ctrl+A | Ctrl+A | |
| Toggle among installed keyboard languages | Template:Unicode Shift+Alt | Ctrl+Alt+K via KDE Keyboard
Template:Unicode Shift+Alt in GNOME |
| Action | Windows | KDE/GNOME | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Run new application | Template:Unicode Win, enter executable name or Template:Unicode Win+R, enter executable name |
Alt+F2, enter executable name | |
| Open new browser window with same page as current | Alt+(D then Template:Unicode Enter ) | ||
| Make new folder | Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+N | Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+N | |
| Applications menu | Template:Unicode Win or Ctrl+Esc |
Alt + "n"
e.g. for _File_ Alt + f | |
| Lock desktop | Template:Unicode Win+L[1] | Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+Eject
(If "Require password after sleep or screen saver" is enabled in "System Preferences - Security & Privacy") |
Ctrl+Alt+L |
| Show desktop | Template:Unicode Win+D or Template:Unicode Win+M (then use Template:Unicode Win+Template:Unicode Shift+M to bring back all windows) |
F11 | |
| Log out user | Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+Q | Ctrl+Alt+Delete | |
| Switch active user | Template:Unicode Win+L[2] | ||
| Task manager | Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+Esc, Ctrl+Alt+Delete[3] | Alt+Template:Unicode Cmd+Esc | |
| Rename object | F2 | Template:Unicode Enter | F2 |
| Open file or program | Template:Unicode Enter | Template:Unicode Cmd+O | Template:Unicode Enter |
| Switch to next/previous focused window | Alt+Tab Template:Unicode /
Template:Unicode Shift+Alt+Tab Template:Unicode |
Template:Unicode Cmd+Tab Template:Unicode /
Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+Tab Template:Unicode |
Alt+Tab Template:Unicode /
Alt+Template:Unicode Shift+Tab Template:Unicode |
| Switch focus to the next/previous window (without dialog) | Alt+Esc /
Template:Unicode Shift+Alt+Esc |
Only works within single Applications Template:Unicode Cmd+` / Template:Unicode Cmd+~ |
|
| Open the Run dialog box | Template:Unicode Win+R | Template:Unicode Cmd+Space | Alt+F2 |
| Open the Search dialog box | Template:Unicode Win, enter executable name or Template:Unicode Win+F |
Template:Unicode Cmd+Space /
Alt+F |
Power management
| Action | Windows | Mac OS | KDE / GNOME |
|---|---|---|---|
| Place computer into sleep/standby mode | Sleep (available on some keyboards, configurable in Control Panel-->Power Options-->Advanced tab dialog box) | Template:Unicode Opt+Template:Unicode Cmd+Eject[4] | Sleep (available on some keyboards, configurable in Control Panel-->Power Options-->Advanced tab dialog box) |
| Shutdown computer | press window+R (shutdown -s -t time in seconds) | Ctrl+Template:Unicode Opt+Template:Unicode Cmd+Eject
(no confirmation, shutdown is immediate) |
Ctrl+Alt+Template:Unicode Shift+PageDown
(KDE; no confirmation, shutdown is immediate) |
| Restart computer | Ctrl+Template:Unicode Cmd+Eject[4]
(no confirmation, restart is immediate) |
Ctrl+Alt+Template:Unicode Shift+PageUp
(KDE; no confirmation, restart is immediate) | |
| Place display in sleep mode | Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+Eject | ||
| Bring up power/sleep dialog box | Alt+F4 (while on Desktop only) | Ctrl+Eject |
Screenshots
| Action | Windows | Mac OS | KDE / GNOME |
|---|---|---|---|
| Save screenshot of entire screen as file | Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+3 | Print Screen set the name and click "Save". GNOME Shell [5] | |
| Copy screenshot of entire screen to clipboard | Print Screen or Ctrl+Print Screen | Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+3 | Print Screen click "Copy to Clipboard". GNOME Shell [5] |
| Save screenshot of window as file | Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+4 then Space | Alt+Print Screen set the name and click "Save". GNOME [5] | |
| Copy screenshot of window to clipboard | Alt+Print Screen | Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+4 then Space | Alt+Print Screen click "Copy to Clipboard". GNOME [5] |
| Copy screenshot of arbitrary area to clipboard | Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+4 | ||
| Save screenshot of arbitrary area as file | Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+4 | ||
| Screencasting | Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+Alt+R |
- ↑ 10 Cool Windows Shortcuts You Need to Know
- ↑ Takes you to the "Switch User" screen when Fast User Switching has been enabled (enabled by default in XP).
- ↑ Shows task manager in Windows XP if the welcome screen is enabled. Otherwise displays an NT-style menu, with the option of launching the task manager; likewise for Vista.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ Template:Cite web
