User:StasFomin/Проблемы/Linux/Shortcuts

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General shortcuts

A note regarding KDE's shortcuts is that they can be changed and the below list contains the defaults.

Action Windows KDE / GNOME
Activate current application's Menu bar Alt Alt in KDE
File menu Alt+F Alt+F
Edit menu Alt+E Alt+E
View menu Alt+V Alt+V
Undo the last operation Ctrl+Z Ctrl+Z
Redo the last operation Ctrl+Y Template:Unicode Shift+Ctrl+Z
Cut the selected area and store it in the clipboard Ctrl+X Ctrl+X
Copy the selected area into the clipboard Ctrl+C, or Ctrl+Ins Ctrl+C
Paste contents of clipboard at cursor Ctrl+V, or Template:Unicode Shift+Ins Ctrl+V
Paste special Ctrl+Alt+V Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+V
Select everything in focused control or window Ctrl+A Ctrl+A
Toggle among installed keyboard languages Template:Unicode Shift+Alt Ctrl+Alt+K via KDE Keyboard

Template:Unicode Shift+Alt in GNOME

Navigation

Action Windows KDE/GNOME
Run new application Template:Unicode Win, enter executable name or
Template:Unicode Win+R, enter executable name 		Alt+F2, enter executable name
Open new browser window with same page as current Alt+(D then Template:Unicode Enter )
Make new folder Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+N Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+N
Applications menu Template:Unicode Win or
Ctrl+Esc 		Alt + "n"

e.g. for _File_ Alt + f

Lock desktop Template:Unicode Win+L[1] Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+Eject

(If "Require password after sleep or screen saver" is enabled in "System Preferences - Security & Privacy")

Ctrl+Alt+L
Show desktop Template:Unicode Win+D or
Template:Unicode Win+M (then use Template:Unicode Win+Template:Unicode Shift+M to bring back all windows) 		F11
Log out user Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+Q Ctrl+Alt+Delete
Switch active user Template:Unicode Win+L[2]
Task manager Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+Esc, Ctrl+Alt+Delete[3] Alt+Template:Unicode Cmd+Esc
Rename object F2 Template:Unicode Enter F2
Open file or program Template:Unicode Enter Template:Unicode Cmd+O Template:Unicode Enter
Switch to next/previous focused window Alt+Tab Template:Unicode /

Template:Unicode Shift+Alt+Tab Template:Unicode

Template:Unicode Cmd+Tab Template:Unicode /

Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+Tab Template:Unicode

Alt+Tab Template:Unicode /

Alt+Template:Unicode Shift+Tab Template:Unicode

Switch focus to the next/previous window (without dialog) Alt+Esc /

Template:Unicode Shift+Alt+Esc

Only works within single Applications

Template:Unicode Cmd+` / Template:Unicode Cmd+~

Open the Run dialog box Template:Unicode Win+R Template:Unicode Cmd+Space Alt+F2
Open the Search dialog box Template:Unicode Win, enter executable name or
Template:Unicode Win+F 		Template:Unicode Cmd+Space /

Alt+F

Power management

Action Windows Mac OS KDE / GNOME
Place computer into sleep/standby mode Sleep (available on some keyboards, configurable in Control Panel-->Power Options-->Advanced tab dialog box) Template:Unicode Opt+Template:Unicode Cmd+Eject[4] Sleep (available on some keyboards, configurable in Control Panel-->Power Options-->Advanced tab dialog box)
Shutdown computer press window+R (shutdown -s -t time in seconds) Ctrl+Template:Unicode Opt+Template:Unicode Cmd+Eject

(no confirmation, shutdown is immediate)

Ctrl+Alt+Template:Unicode Shift+PageDown

(KDE; no confirmation, shutdown is immediate)

Restart computer Ctrl+Template:Unicode Cmd+Eject[4]

(no confirmation, restart is immediate)

Ctrl+Alt+Template:Unicode Shift+PageUp

(KDE; no confirmation, restart is immediate)

Place display in sleep mode Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+Eject
Bring up power/sleep dialog box Alt+F4 (while on Desktop only) Ctrl+Eject

Screenshots

Action Windows Mac OS KDE / GNOME
Save screenshot of entire screen as file Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+3 Print Screen set the name and click "Save". GNOME Shell [5]
Copy screenshot of entire screen to clipboard Print Screen or Ctrl+Print Screen Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+3 Print Screen click "Copy to Clipboard". GNOME Shell [5]
Save screenshot of window as file Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+4 then Space Alt+Print Screen set the name and click "Save". GNOME [5]
Copy screenshot of window to clipboard Alt+Print Screen Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+4 then Space Alt+Print Screen click "Copy to Clipboard". GNOME [5]
Copy screenshot of arbitrary area to clipboard Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+4
Save screenshot of arbitrary area as file Template:Unicode Shift+Template:Unicode Cmd+4
Screencasting Ctrl+Template:Unicode Shift+Alt+R

[6] [7]

  1. ↑ 10 Cool Windows Shortcuts You Need to Know
  2. ↑ Takes you to the "Switch User" screen when Fast User Switching has been enabled (enabled by default in XP).
  3. ↑ Shows task manager in Windows XP if the welcome screen is enabled. Otherwise displays an NT-style menu, with the option of launching the task manager; likewise for Vista.
  4. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named HT1343
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Template:Cite web
  6. ↑ Template:Cite web
  7. ↑ Template:Cite web
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